For the The fall of. twenty six, 1760, the guy partnered Maria Anna Keller, the fresh new oldest child out-of their early benefactor, an effective Viennese wigmaker. An arranged turn in Haydn’s life try his ending up in Prince Paul Anton Esterhazy. Esterhcizy had read among Haydn’s syms. through the a visit to Lukavec, and you can involved your to get in their solution since next Kapellmeister on their home within the Eisenstadt; Haydn signed his package that have Esterhazy on may step 1, 1761.
Prince Nikolaus Esterhazy was a social patron of one’s arts, however, he had been in addition to a harsh taskmaster in his relationship with their personnel
Prince Paul Anton passed away from inside the 1762, and his cousin, Prince Nikolaus Esterhcizy, known as the “Good,” succeeded your. The guy took Haydn so you can his the brand new castle in the Esterhaza, in which Haydn was to give dos weekly operatic performances and you can dos specialized concerts. , a lot of keyboard performs, and you may several of their operas; in the 1766 he had been elevated to the review regarding initial Kapellmeister.
Their bargain which have Haydn specified that every commissioned really works had to be done straight away, which particularly a-work really should not be copied for use by the anybody else. Haydn were to introduce themselves from the “antichambre” of your castle every morning and you will afternoon to receive new Prince’s commands, and he try obliged to put on authoritative dresses, that have light line and you can a good powder wig having an effective pigtail or a good hairbag; he had been getting their delicacies for the other designers and you may domestic servants.
Particularly, Haydn is actually compelled to produce parts that could be performed into the the fresh baryton, something that Prince can enjoy; in the issues, Haydn composed multiple bits on baryton. He and typed step 3 groups of 6 string quartets per (opp. 9, 17, and you will 20), that have been introduced when you look at the 1771-72. His significant symphonies integrated Zero. forty-two, inside the F small, Los angeles passione; No. forty two, during the Age minor, referred to as Trauersinfonie; Zero. 45, inside F-clear small; in addition to popular Abschiedsinfonie (brand new Farewell Sym.), performed by the Haydn on Esterhaza when you look at the 1772. The last path of one’s Farewell Symphony ends in an extended sluggish part when you to definitely musician once an alternate stops to play and simply leaves the fresh new stage, up until just the conductor and you will an individual violinist are still to accomplish the job.
The standard cause is that Haydn used the charade to suggest on Prince that his performers deserved a vacation immediately following their rigorous labors, however, yet another plus probable variation, found in Anedotti piacevoli ed interessanti, composed when you look at the 1830 from the G. G. Ferrari, just who actually know Haydn, is the fact that Prince got made a decision to disband the newest orchestra and one Haydn desired to appeal towards him new despair of these a choice; this new identified effect is the band try retained.
Within the 1780 Haydn is actually picked a person in brand new Modena Philharmonic Society; when you look at the 1784 Prince Henry away from Prussia delivered him a gold medal; in the 1785 he had been accredited to write an effective “passione istrumentale,” The 7 Last Terms, toward Cathedral away from Cadiz; inside the 1787 King Friedrich Wilhelm II provided your a band; a great many other variations were conferred on him.
Haydn’s service on Esterhaza is long-long-lasting, safe, and you can productive; here the guy composed musical of all of the descriptions, plus much of their understood string quartets, regarding 80 out-of their 104 syms
Throughout his check outs to help you Vienna the guy designed an almost friendship having Mozart, who was simply nearly one fourth out-of a good century young, and for whoever wizard Haydn had great admiration. Whether your terminology away from Mozart’s father will likely be taken virtually, Haydn advised your that Mozart are “the best composer known to myself in both individual https://internationalwomen.net/da/ or from the name.”
