Grot van Altamira en Paleolithische rotskunst van Noord-Spanje
Ze zijn het hoogtepunt van de Paleolithische grotkunst pass away zich tussen durante voor Christus into the Europa ontwikkelde, van de- Oeral tot het Iberisch schiereiland. De- grotten zijn goed bewaard gebleven doordat ze zich ondergronds bevinden en daardoor afgeschermd zijn van externe klimatologische invloeden. De- gedecoreerde grotten gelden als creatieve meesterwerken durante als eerste volleerde kunst van de mensheid. Ze getuigen van een culturele traditie durante het zijn mooie voorbeelden van een belangrijke fase in the de- menselijke geschiedenis.
A fantastic Universal Well worth
The brand new caves out-of Altamira, Pena de- Candamo, Tito Bustillo, Covaciella, Llonin, Este Pindal, Chufin, Hornos de la Pena, Las Monedas, Los angeles Pasiega, Las Chimeneas, Este Castillo, El Pendo, La Garma, Covalanas, Santimamine, Ekain and Altxerri, which make upwards “New Cavern regarding Altamira and you may Palaeolithic Cave Artwork of Northern Spain” possessions, are in the brand new Autonomous Communities out of Asturias, Cantabria and the Basque Country, management areas one to circumscribe the new physiographic region referred to as “Cantabrian Corniche”.
New cavern artwork from the Cavern out-of Altamira is actually found inside 1879 from the Marcelino Sanz de Sautuola. The brand new advancement and you can relationships of your artwork to the Palaeolithic Years, effectively depicted the fresh discovery from Palaeolithic cavern ways, marking the original acknowledgement that people of that time have been capable of making carvings and drawings towards the wall space and you can ceilings off caves and you can rock shelters.
New eighteen decorated caverns on the Cantabrian Corniche illustrate the looks and you may thriving of the peoples artwork over the enough time Top Palaeolithic months (thirty-five,one hundred thousand – 11,one hundred thousand BP). It’s entirely attached to the look of Homo sapiens and you may the new emergence off an alternative individual culture involving deep situation transform, the fresh new advancement of brand new techniques, plus the growth of visual phrase using painting, engraving and you can statue. By their number and you may high quality, the latest caves of your Cantabrian Corniche bring a veritable monograph out of Upper Palaeolithic cave ways, that’s exceedingly rich and you can diversified. The brand new clothes are furthermore remarkably well-conserved. It contains a fantastic testimony to history, about Aurignacian point in time into the Magdalenian period. Because of the broad iconographic repertoire in addition to range away from process and you will styles it merchandise, new northern off Spain was a world reference regarding development associated with the Ways, the brand new eldest into the Europe.
Immediately after a huge selection of findings along the five continents, the fresh Cavern away from Altamira, the initial give in which Palaeolithic cavern artwork was understood, however stands out for the artistic top quality and its own technology design. It’s considered to be another type of visual instance of so it several months, in particular of one’s Magdalenian society. One other seventeen caves display, fit and boost the values out of Altamira bringing, overall, a whole range of Palaeolithic Art with its individual definition, helping a much better understanding of this technology. It artwork was an expression out of humanity’s monetary, social and you can social changes. Brand new amount of art was physically associated with the looks out-of Homo sapiens (anatomically modern individuals) more 40,000 in years past from inside the Europe, in addition to their intellectual advancement and you will improvements inside societal organisation. Thus, material art enables us and find out very important aspects of Russian Cupid-kampanjkod its means out of lifestyle and you may, such, of the emblematic viewpoints.
Standard (i): The newest Palaeolithic cave ways of one’s Cantabrian Corniche fully and you will notably depicts some of the earliest individual artwork, more than a long period of your own history of Homo sapiens. They bears testimony towards innovative genius regarding human beings in the different episodes of the Upper Palaeolithic.
Criterion (iii): The newest ensemble carries the and you will unique testimony to an old stage, and this vanished more than 10,000 years back, of one’s origins out-of human society. It was that time in the event that hunter-gatherers of Higher Palaeolithic achieved an experienced artistic, emblematic and spiritual expression of the person community.
